THEMES IN THIS
TESTIMONY
Agriculture
Culture and Customs
Development
Employment and Income
Environment
Family Life
Gender
Health
Land
livelihood strategies
Resettlement
Social Institutions
Spiritual Beliefs
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Sex
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female
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Age
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elderly
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Occupation
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farmer
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Location
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Ha Tsapane
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Date
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November 1997
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summary
A longish interview with quite a few one-sentence answers when the narrator seems a bit bewildered at the questions. Despite this, it is a strong interview in which the narrator speaks movingly about her land and the impending move, and especially about being separated from those who look out for her the informal support network. Her husband died recently and perhaps this has added to her sadness about moving. Some statements are almost biblical in their cadence and style, for example: It will remain as a rock on my heart when I think of the place that I am being removed from, and Truly we do not know as to what caused these dams in the land of God.
detailed breakdown
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Section 1 |
Family details; two children one migrated to lowlands.
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Section 2-3 |
Moved to area due to marriage.
Apprehension about moving elsewhere; contentment with where she is now: Each and every single crop I was planting in my fields and I was living comfortably in this land where we are being removed from today.
Crops: peas, beans, wheat, maize, pumpkins, potatoes.
Visits Maseru to see relatives but does not like it.
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Section Section 4-5 |
Crops now being affected by drought.
Rarely buys food - tends to just use maize
Mixed use of Sesotho and European doctors. Have to pay European doctors in cash, whereas Sesotho doctors will accept a cow, for example, if there is no money.
Making money from woven goods.
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Section 6 |
Explains about grasses for weaving, weaving process, etc.
Men weave hats. Her husband worked in the mines until injured, then wove hats.
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Section 7 |
Didnt go to school as her parents had no sons and she had to herd.
Dancing and games: We would ululate, men would dance and dart about. Rain game: It would just be joy.
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Section 8-9 |
Does not want to go to the lowlands. Why she likes her village: My (maiden) home was still in the mountains in the area of Makhaleng there and that is why I do not like way way down there. As for this land, I liked it with all my heart.
Does not travel much, likes to be in her village: I feel that the beat of my heart will be in the direction of this place where my life was.
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Section 10 |
Fear of moving: Now I am going to be a molopitsi (beggar) in other peoples villages.
Theft doesnt want to comment on it as it could be slander.
Sorting out disputes and conflicts, reconciliation brought about by chiefs and members of families.
Community will be widely scattered: We are dispersing like the young ones of a bird.
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Section 11 |
Anxieties about what will happen to the burial association.
Compensation people still do not know how much.
Upset about being separated from friends and how they will fit in in other villages: It is cruelty. The thing that this government of today has done to us, I am afraid of it. As for me, I cry
The dam project as an almost biblical catastrophe: We have been befallen by the great flood, that one of water of old which we hear of.
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Section 12 |
Ease of life in present village: We cut grass, we weave, we help ourselves; we plant our food in the fields
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Section 13 |
Recent death of husband.
Burials: relocating the ancestors.
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Section 14 |
Not understanding of what caused the dam to be built in her village.
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