THEMES IN THIS TESTIMONY
Culture and Customs  
Education  
Environment  
Family Life  
Gender  
Health  
History  
Identity  
Livestock  
Migration  
Population  
Social Institutions  
Social Relationships  
Spiritual Beliefs  

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Lemlem

(ETHIOPIA 3)

Sex

female

Age

67

Occupation

farmer/ nun

Location

Woina Dega (midlands)

Date

May 1997

summary

This is a short interview which nevertheless contains some reasonably full answers to questions, particularly on social customs. The comments by the interviewer indicate the narrator’s willingness to be interviewed although the information given tends to be more general than personal.

The narrator expresses the view that life was better in the past. The principle causes of hardship are population growth and pressure on the land.

detailed breakdown

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Section 1  Former farming practices, including leaving the land fallow for part of the year.
Section 2  Declining land productivity: “The farmland has been eroded by flood and does not produce food. The soil has been washed away and the land has become barren.” Shortage of grazing land and death of animals from starvation. Increase in crop pests; spraying of crops by the Agricultural Bureau. Increase in provision of health services but loss of immunity because of food shortages.
Section 3  Religious customs. Marriage – premarital sex unheard of in the past but now “the boys and girls have gone beyond the control of their parents”. Changes in methods of obtaining a divorce. Attitude of young people towards the older generation. Young people no longer interested in family history.
Section 4  Traditional forms of hospitality, Christian and Muslim. Importance of religion to Meket people. “Today our sins have multiplied” – therefore harder nowadays to obtain absolution. Improvement in infrastructure and educational provision.
Section 5  Increase in sexually transmitted diseases. Former use of traditional medicines: “Deaths were not frequent then as they are now.” Narrator sings a funeral dirge commonly sung in the past.